Ä¿Ç°£¬ÖйúÊг¡µÄ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÐÅÓþ²Î²î²»Æë¡£ һЩ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾Ö÷ÒªÒÀ¿¿Ã½Ìå¹ã¸æºÍÍøÂçÍƹ㣬¶ø²»ÊÇͨ¹ý¿Ú±®´«²¥À´»ñÈ¡¿Í»§ÐÅÏ¢¡£ ËûÃÇ×¢ÖØÌáÉýÖªÃû¶È¶ø²»ÊÇÄÚ²¿ÄÜÁ¦µÄ½¨É裬עÖØ¿Í»§Ç©µ¥¶ø²»ÊÇÏîÄ¿µÄ¿ª·¢£¬Õâµ¼Ö¿ͻ§ÂúÒâ¶ÈϽµ£¬¼«´óµØËðº¦ÁËÆóÒµÀûÓÃ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄÐÅÐÄ¡£Ò²ÓÐһЩÅàѵΪÖ÷µÄ¹«Ë¾£¬ÔÚ¸ù±¾²»¾ß±¸×ÉѯÄÜÁ¦µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ò²´óµ¨Éæ×ã¹ÜÀí×ÉѯÁìÓò²¢Çáŵ¹ÑÐÅ£¬½á¹û²»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷£¬ÉõÖÁ¶Ô²¾¹«Ìã¬Ò²¶Ô¹ÜÀí×ÉѯÐÐÒµÔì³É¼«´óµÄÉ˺¦¡£
´ËÍ⣬ÆóÒµ¶Ô×ÉѯÐÐÒµµÄÀí½â»¹±È½Ï·ôdz£¬ÕÆÎÕµÄÐÅÏ¢Ò²·Ç³£ÓÐÏÞ¡£ ËûÃǾ³£ÃÔÐÅÖªÃûÆ·ÅÆ¡£ ÓеÄÎÞ·¨½¨Á¢¶Ô¡°¹ÜÀíͶ×Ê¡±µÄÀí½â£¬ÓеĶÔ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾Ìá³öÁ˲»ÇÐʵ¼ÊµÄÆÚÍûºÍÒªÇó£¬ÓеÄÉõÖÁÑ¡ÔñÁ˳¬³ö±ê×¼µÄ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾¡£ ͨ³£ºÜÄÑÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĹÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾¡£
¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾Ò»Ö±ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÆóҵϵͳ¸ÄÉÆ£¬ÆäÖйÜÀí×Éѯ¹ËÎÊ»á´ÓÈ«ÃæϵͳµÄµ÷ÑпªÊ¼£¬Õë¶ÔÆóҵʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö½øÐÐϵͳ¹æ»®¡¢·Ö²½ÊµÊ©£¬Á¿Éí¶¨ÖÆϵͳ½â¾ö·½°¸²¢ÌṩÖÕÉíÃâ·ÑÊÛºó·þÎñ¡£ÔÚ¾ºÕùÈÕÒ漤ÁҵĴ󻷾³Ï£¬¹ã¶«µØÇøµÄÆóÒµÒªÏë¸üºÃµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¾ÍÐèÒªÓë¿¿µÃסµÄ¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾½¨Á¢Á¼ÐÔ»úÖƵij¤¾ÃºÏ×÷¡£
ÄÇô£¬Ó¦¸ÃÈçºÎÑ¡Ôñµ½ºÏÊʵĹÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾ÄØ£¿¶ÔÓÚÑ¡Ôñ¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾Ê±ÐèÒª²é¿´µÄÈý¸ö·½Ã棬 ÖÐÂÔ×Éѯ»áÔÚÏÂÎÄ×ö¼òÒª½éÉÜ¡£
1.²é¿´¹«Ë¾×ÊÖʺͷ¢Õ¹ÀúÊ·
ÖµµÃÐÅÀµµÄ¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾ÐèÒª¾ß±¸Ò»Ð©·ûºÏ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼µÄ×ÊÖÊ£¬°üÀ¨ÈýÖ¤ºÏÒ»µÄÓªÒµÖ´ÕÕ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´·þÎñ»ú¹¹ÉèÁ¢±Ø±¸µÄÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´·þÎñÐí¿ÉÖ¤£¬ÕâЩ֤¼þÊǹ淶ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´·þÎñÐÐÒµµÄÓÐЧ±£ÕÏ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÆóÒµ»¹Ðè²é¿´Õâ¼Ò¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄ·¢Õ¹ÀúÊ·£¬°üÀ¨¹«Ë¾·¢Õ¹Ç°Éí£¬¹«Ë¾³ÉÁ¢Ê±¼ä£¬¹«Ë¾×¢²á×ʽðµÈÐÅÏ¢£¬ÆóÒµÐèÒªÔÚÆä¹ÙÍøÉÏ×ÐϸºË¶Ô£¬ÕâЩÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔ·´Ó³³ö¹«Ë¾µÄ³ÏÐŶȡ£
2.²é¿´¹«Ë¾·þÎñ¹æÄ£ºÍ×Éѯ¹ËÎÊˮƽ
¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄ¹«Ë¾·þÎñ¹æÄ£ÊÇÆÀ¼ÛÆäÒµÎñÄÜÁ¦µÄÖ±½ÓÖ¸±êÖ®Ò»£¬¹«Ë¾µÄ·þÎñÁìÓò¡¢ÐÐÒµºÍְλ¶¼ÊôÓÚÆä·þÎñ¹æÄ££¬ÆóÒµÔÚÌôѡʱ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýȨÍþµÚÈý·½»ú¹¹ÆÀ¼Û»òÕßÖ±½ÓÉÏÃÅ¿¼²ì£¬×ÜÖ®ÆóÒµÐèÒª×Ðϸ¿ªÕ¹µ÷²é¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¹ÜÀí×Éѯ·þÎñ¹«Ë¾»¹ÐèÅбð×Éѯ¹ËÎÊÒµÎñˮƽ£¬ÆóÒµÐèÒªÅÉרÈËÓë×Éѯ¹ËÎʾÍÆóÒµ×ÉѯÁ÷³ÌµÄÊìϤ³Ì¶ÈÒÔ¼°×¨Òµ³Ì¶ÈµÈÎÊÌâ×öÉîÈëµÄ¹µÍ¨Ö®ºó£¬ÔÙ¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñ¿ªÕ¹ºÏ×÷¡£
3.²é¿´¹«Ë¾³É¹¦°¸ÀýºÍÒµ½ç¿Ú±®
Ñ¡Ôñ¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾ÊÇÐèÒªÓÃÊý¾ÝÖ¸±ê×÷ΪÆÀÅÐÒÀ¾Ý£¬Òò´ËÆóÒµÐèÒª²é¿´¹«Ë¾ÒÔÍùµÄ°¸ÀýÊýÁ¿£¬°¸ÀýÍê³ÉÖÊÁ¿£¬ÒÔ¼°ÒÔÍùºÏ×÷ÆóÒµ¶Ô°¸ÀýÍê³ÉµÄÂúÒâ¶È£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܱ£Ö¤ÆóÒµÕ¾Ôڿ͹۽ǶÈÈ¥ÆÀÅйÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾ÔÚÒµ½çµÄ¿Ú±®·´À¡ÆÀ¼ÛÒ²ÊÇÆóÒµÐèÒª²Î¿¼µÄÖØÒªÖ¸±ê£¬¿Ú±®ºÃÇÒ³ÏÐŵĹÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾Ò»°ãÀ´ËµÊÇ×ÛºÏÐԼ۱ȽÏΪºÏÊʵĹ«Ë¾£¬ÖµµÃÆóÒµÒ»ÊÔ¡£
ÆóҵѡÔñ¹ÜÀí×Éѯ¹«Ë¾Ê±£¬ÐèÒª¼ì²é¹«Ë¾µÄ×ÊÀúºÍ·¢Õ¹ÀúÊ·£¬¹«Ë¾µÄ·þÎñ¹æÄ£ºÍ×Éѯ¹ËÎÊˮƽ£¬ÒÔ¼°¹«Ë¾µÄ³É¹¦°¸ÀýºÍÐÐÒµÉùÓþ¡£ ÁíÍ⣬¹ÜÀí×ÉѯµÄÐÂÊг¡±¨¼ÛÒ²ÊÇÆóҵѡÔñʱ¿ÉÒԲο¼µÄÖ¸±ê¡£ ÆóÒµÐèÒª¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÑ¡Ôñ¼Û¸ñºÏÀíµÄ¹ÜÀí×Éѯ·þÎñ¹«Ë¾¡£
